Sentence elements

Simple Sentence (ประโยคความเดียว)

1.By the 2nd century BC the area was densely inhabited.
subject = area
predicate = was
object = -
predicative = inhabited
adverbial = densely , By the 2nd century BC

2.The arena was converted into a cemetery.
subject = arena
predicate = was
object = a cemetery
predicative = converted
adverbial = -

3.Animal hunts continued until at least 523.
subject = Animal
predicate = hunts
object = -
predicative = -
adverbial = until at least 523

4.During the 16th and 17th century, Church officials sought a productive role for the vast derelict hulk of the Colosseum.
subject = Church officials
predicate = sought
object = a productive role , the vast derelict hulk of the Colosseum
predicative = -
adverbial = During the 16th and 17th century

5.Several anti–death penalty demonstrations took place in front of the Colosseum in 2000.
subject = Several anti–death penalty demonstrations
predicate = took place
object = the Colosseum
predicative = -
adverbial = in front of , in 2000

Compound Sentence (ประโยคความรวม)

1.Although the Colossus was preserved, much of the Domus Aurea was torn down.
subject = the Colossus , much of the Domus Aurea
predicate = was , was
object = -
predicative = preserved , torn down
adverbial = -

2.It was not fully repaired until about 240 and underwent further repairs in 250 or 252 and again in 320.
subject = It
predicate = was , underwent
object = -
predicative = repaired
adverbial = not fully , further , again

3. The numerous vaulted spaces in the arcades under the seating were converted into housing and workshops, and are recorded as still being rented out as late as the 12th century.
subject = The numerous vaulted spaces in the arcades under the seating
predicate = were , are
object = housing and workshops
predicative = converted , recorded
adverbial = -

4. The façade was reinforced with triangular brick wedges in 1807 and 1827, and the interior was repaired in 1831, 1846 and in the 1930s.
subject = The façade , the interior
predicate = was , was
object = triangular brick wedges
predicative = reinforced , repaired
adverbial = in 1807 and 1827 , in 1831, 1846 and in the 1930s

5. The arena substructure was partly excavated in 1810–1814 and 1874 and was fully exposed under Benito Mussolini in the 1930s.
subject = The arena substructure
predicate = was , was
object = Benito Mussolini
predicative = excavated , exposed
adverbial = partly , fully

Complex Sentence (ประโยคความซ้อน)

1.He built the grandiose Domus Aurea on the site, in front of which he created an artificial lake surrounded by pavilions, gardens and porticoes.
subject = He , he
predicate = built , created
object = the grandiose Domus Aurea , an artificial lake
predicative = -
adverbial = -

2.He also added a gallery to the top of the Colosseum to increase its seating capacity.
subject = He
predicate = added , increase
object = a gallery , the top of the Colosseum
predicative = -
adverbial = -

3.The bronze clamps which held the stonework together were pried or hacked out of the walls, leaving numerous pockmarks which still scar the building today.
subject = The bronze clamps , numerous pockmarks
predicate = held , were , scar
object = the stonework , the walls , the building
predicative = pried , hacked out
adverbial = together, still , today

4. Later popes initiated various stabilization and restoration projects, removing the extensive vegetation which had overgrown the structure and threatened to damage it further.
subject = popes , the extensive vegetation
predicate = initiated , had
object = various stabilization and restoration projects , the structure
predicative = overgrown , threatened
adverbial = -

5.Most recently, the Colosseum was illuminated in gold when capital punishment was abolished in the American state of New Jersey in December 2007.
subject = the Colosseum , capital punishment
predicate = was , was
object = the American state of New Jersey
predicative = illuminated , abolished
adverbial = Most recently , in December 2007